The National Agency for the Control of AIDS, NACA, has warned that misinformation, stigma and sensational media reports could derail Nigeria’s progress in reducing new HIV infections.
Speaking on Thursday at a national training for journalists and social media influencers on HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, PrEP, in Lagos, NACA Director-General, Dr. Temitope Ilori, urged media practitioners and digital influencers to focus on accurate, evidence-based reporting on HIV prevention.
The training was organised by NACA in collaboration with the World Health Organisation.
Ilori said tackling HIV required more than making medicines and prevention services available, stressing that Nigerians also need accurate information to make informed health decisions.
She described PrEP as a highly effective prevention option for HIV-negative individuals at risk of contracting the virus, but noted that its success depends on public awareness, correct understanding, accessibility and willingness to use it, not just availability.
The NACA boss said journalists and influencers are critical partners in the national HIV response because of their reach and influence over public conversations. She warned that inaccurate reporting in an era of misinformation could instil fear, deepen stigma and discourage people from seeking services.
She urged media professionals to ensure their content is accurate, respectful and free of discrimination, and to help the public understand who qualifies for PrEP, how it works, and where it can be accessed.
Ilori said the media should also help answer questions many Nigerians are afraid to ask, including how they can protect themselves from HIV without fear or shame.
The training aligns with Nigeria’s National Strategic Plan for HIV and AIDS 2026–2030, which emphasises sustainability, innovation, stronger partnerships and deeper community engagement. Given Nigeria’s significant HIV burden, officials said renewed focus on prevention is critical alongside continued treatment and care for those living with the virus.
Ilori explained that PrEP is not a vaccine but involves taking preventive medication before potential exposure to reduce infection risk. She said it forms part of a broader combination prevention approach.
She further cautioned against judgmental coverage, urging journalists to humanise HIV prevention efforts and create safe spaces for public engagement rather than judgment.
The NACA DG described the training as the start of a long-term partnership between NACA, the media and digital influencers. She urged participants to use their platforms to challenge misconceptions, boost demand for prevention services and reduce stigma.
“Let us use the power of journalism and digital influence to save lives,” she said.
